When a Mover of Your Life Dies

Marcus Borg, the Bible scholar loved and disdained in equal measure across Christianity's spectrum, died yesterday at the age of 72.

When I first heard the news, I posted this to my Facebook page:

I just read about Bible scholar Marcus Borg passing away yesterday. I didn't agree with everything he said, especially about Easter and the nature of the Resurrection, but his book "The Last Week" that he co-wrote with John Dominic Crossan was (is) one of those "it changed my life" books, and months before he died, I had already planned to use that book as the template for my Lenten sermon series this year, to begin on Sunday, February 22. That sermon series takes on an added dimension for me with his, as he himself put it, "dying into God." 

Go with God, Dr. Borg. Thanks for everything.

In The Last Week, Borg and Crossan, even though they argue for setting the factual nature of the Resurrection aside in order to approach it as a parable (something I never understood, because they are writing primarily about Mark's Gospel, and Mark's account of the Resurrection is too incomplete to have been made up as parables are), they also set me free from believing in the idea that Jesus had to die as a payment to God for my sins, because it too was something that I never understood.  Why would God want His Son's blood as restitution for my sins?  I know I'm a sinner and deserve punishment, but blood payment just makes God sound barbaric.

Borg and Crossan laid out the historical reality: just over a millennium ago, in 1097, St. Anselm of Canterbury wrote a book, Cur Deus Homo (translated, "When God Became Flesh") in which he applies the feudal relationship of peasant to lord to our relationship with God: "God must require a punishment, the payment of a price, before God can forgive our sins or crimes.  Jesus is the price.  The payment has been made, the debt has been satisfied."

This is called penal substitutionary atonement, and it basically says, "Jesus died in my place."

Except I couldn't understand that at all.  The Romans and their Jewish collaborators didn't have any beef with me, so why are they executing this Christ because of me?

Because it is human inevitability to sin in this way.

That is why Jesus had to die, Borg and Crossan write.  Our sinfulness means we will inevitably throw stones, make crowns of thorns, and ultimately crucify one another.  God may well not have wanted Jesus to die, but He knew that it was the only way it could happen because of the way we are.

And yet, Christ's death still affects us.  Rather than being a payment for our sins, it is, Mark writes in the Greek, a lutron, a ransom for our sins.  A lutron isn't restitution, it's ransom.  It is what you pay to liberate a slave from bondage, not to make up for breaking your neighbor's window with a baseball.

In other words, Mark is saying that Jesus died to liberate us from sin.  And, as it turns out, that is what the church taught for the 1,067 years between the Crucifixion and St. Anselm: it is called the Christus Victor (Victorious Christ) atonement, and it essentially says that the work of Christ on the cross was to liberate us, for just as Paul says we are slaves to sin (Romans 6:20), Jesus liberates us from our slavery.  Just as Moses liberated the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, so does Jesus liberate us all from slavery in the world entire.

We are free again through the cross.  And for me, the light bulb finally went on.  I could finally understand this terrible thing in a way that made sense.

That is the gift that Marcus Borg gave me.  He enabled me to understand the death of my Lord and Savior.  He enabled me to transform into a Christian whose faith wasn't threatened by the cross, but strengthened by it.

And what a precious gift that is.  And how I shall miss the giver of that gift.

It is appropriate, then, that I end with this, a short excerpt from The Last Week on the relationship between death and resurrection:

Good Friday and Easter, death and resurrection together, are a central image in the New Testament for the path to a transformed self.  The path involves dying to an old way of being and being reborn into a new way of being.  Good Friday and Easter are about this path, the path of dying and rising, (and) of being born again.

May God welcome Marcus Borg, and one day all of us who believe, as reborn souls, if it is right that God should do so.

Yours in Christ,
Eric

This Week's Sermon: "South Africa Rising"

Luke 4:16-21

Jesus went to Nazareth, where he had been raised. On the Sabbath he went to the synagogue as he normally did and stood up to read. 17 The synagogue assistant gave him the scroll from the prophet Isaiah. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written: 

18 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because the Lord has anointed me. He has sent me to preach good news to the poor, to proclaim release to the prisoners and recovery of sight to the blind, to liberate the oppressed, 19 and to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.

20 He rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the synagogue assistant, and sat down. Every eye in the synagogue was fixed on him. 21 He began to explain to them, “Today, this scripture has been fulfilled just as you heard it.” (Common English Bible)

“As One Having Authority: Sermons that Changed the World,” Week One

“South Africa Rising,” Luke 4:16-21

When I was in South Africa in the summer of 2006 on a mission trip sponsored by the Disciples’ overseas missions arm, Global Ministries, my fellow missionaries and I stopped at the Hector Pieterson memorial in Soweto, one of the impoverished suburbs of the big city of Johannesburg.  Upon the site where black South African students rioted against apartheid in 1976 now stands a beautiful engraved memorial to a young boy who was killed in those riots—and whose image is now as indelibly carved into the collective memories of a great many people as, say, the image of Martin Luther King, Jr. preaching in the capital, or the image a young black man and a white police sergeant tearfully embracing one another at the protests after the homicides of Michael Brown and Eric Garner.

This lasting image in South Africa is of this young boy, Hector Pieterson, his body carried by Mbuyisa Makhubo as Hector’s sister, Antoinette Sithole, rushes alongside them.  In the land of another country that has known so much grief as a result of a singular systematic injustice, the Hector Pieterson memorial, with the enduring image of Hector himself, acts a burning bush of sorts, akin to the burning bush that called out for Moses’s attention in Exodus.  And here, the memorial stands as another burning bush calling out to be heard by all those who come across it within the urban wilderness of a city.

And in this way, the dead do speak to us.  They speak and they shout, they sing and whisper and exhort, and they call out to us to this day.  It is why we read their words and hear their stories.  And it is why I have chosen this new sermon series, on how those long dead in the Bible continue to speak to us as ones having authority through their words and their sermons.

This is a new sermon series to go along with the new year, and it will take us all the way up to Ash Wednesday, which marks the beginning of the church season of Lent.  For a while now, I have wanted to talk to all of you about the meaning and significance of preaching, and this series allows me to do exactly that.  The title for this series comes from the assembled crowd’s reaction to Jesus’s Sermon on the Mount, where Matthew says that they were astounded that He taught them as “one having authority,” rather than one of their temple authorities.  So…how do we teach one another as one having authority?  That’s what we’ll be working on together, and each week for the next five weeks, we will be talking about one of the many significant sermons that are given in the New Testament: the Sermon on the Mount, Peter’s Pentecost sermon, Stephen’s farewell speech before his martyrdom, and Paul’s address to the Areopagus.  But we begin this series by looking at Jesus’s first sermon in His ministry as documented by Luke in his Gospel, and it is appropriate that we do so on the weekend of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day because this resounding call for justice from Isaiah 61 that Jesus preaches on is King’s message through and through, just as it is as well the message of equality movements everywhere, from the civil rights movement here in America to the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa.

What I think we sometimes sanitize from our memories is that these larger-than-life figures who are now universally revered like King and like Nelson Mandela is that they were at one point demonized as well.  And what happens next in this passage from Luke 4 ought to tell us a great deal about how divisive Jesus likewise was too.

They tried to run him out of town and push him off of a cliff to His death.

Meanwhile, we have tried to punish and discredit religious teachers when they have gotten up on their pedestals and reminded us of how woefully short we have fallen of God’s justice.  King was, among other things, arrested, imprisoned, and condemned as a communist, and Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years on Robben Island by the apartheid government of South Africa.

And we did those things.  We were the synagogue crowd in Nazareth that eventually tried to, literally, throw Jesus overboard.  We may like to claim these civil rights heroes as our own today, but they were not, and not, our own.  They do not belong to us until we repent of what we did to them.

Again, similarly, Jesus does not belong to us until we repent of what we did to Him—of casting stones at Him, discrediting Him, ultimately of crucifying Him, all because His message was so threatening to the world we had built up that we could not tolerate His presence and His message any longer.  He had to go.

To be brutally honest, I don’t know if sometimes we wouldn’t try to do the exact same thing today if Jesus came back in this moment.

Luke 4—and by extension, Isaiah 61—is such a difficult passage to preach on for that reason.  It reminds us that someone we desperately want to be universal—Jesus—was not, is not, treated that way.  It reminds us that we are still sinners and hypocrites, ready to sit at His feet and learn from Him one moment, and prepared to chuck Him down the canyon with Wile E. Coyote the next, even though what Jesus is ultimately proclaiming—the year of the Lord’s favor—is a reference to the Jubilee Year from the Torah, in which all land is returned to its original owner, all slaves are freed, and all debts forgiven, all things that Jesus’s original audience of impoverished working people certainly needed, just like the racial and social justice King proclaimed.  Both were needed things, but both were rejected initially, as were their messengers.

It is probably what we end up doing with all of our heroes at some point.  King was—and is—no different.  Almost universally revered today, we still mostly sit at his feet and learn from him on this weekend when we ponder him for a moment or three, and maybe for another day or two in February as a part of Black History Month, but nevertheless, even the most influential teachers tend not to always pop up in our heads when we need them to the most.  We tend to drown their voices out in the moment of truth.

I think that’s why the synagogue crowd tried to kill Jesus.  Rather than listen to His voice in this passage here today, they drowned out what He had to say—that the promise of Isaiah 61 is fulfilled in Him, that in Him and through Him, there would be good news for the poor, sight for the blind, freedom for the prisoners, and liberty for the oppressed.  It is a promise for places like South Africa, like Jim Crow-era America, like Biblical Israel where people still toiled along in the ranks of the hurt and the downtrodden and the cast out.

Yet it is also a radical promise, a promise that runs counter to every way in which the world works.  So Jesus could not be tolerated, any more so than King or Mandela in their days. He had to go, to be disposed of, as did they.  

  

That is why things like Martin Luther King Day matter to us, and should matter to us, even if we think they don’t; because each of us, in our own way, needs this promise that Jesus proclaims of freedom, liberation, and wholeness, even if this world is not, or ever truly will be, ready to hear it.

But Jesus is gone—He was crucified, resurrected, and ascended into heaven, as has, in turn, King and Mandela.  The dead may not speak as we speak, but that does not mean that they do not speak at all.  It means that we are far too often deaf to their voices, voices which we are not used to hearing, no matter how much practice we may have.

Yet transcend our deafness they sometimes still do.  Mandela did it as President of South Africa, the first of a South Africa risen out of apartheid.  King did it when he thundered on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963 that he had a dream.  And most important of all, Christ does it in every word He speaks, every miracle He performs, every deed of power He puts forth in the Gospels.

In this way, this Christ who begins His public ministry in this story will change the world.

As must we all who dare to call ourselves Christians, followers of this Christ.

May it be so.  Amen.

Rev. Eric Atcheson

Longview, Washington

January 18, 2015

(Original image via speakupmovement.org)

American Christians, We are NOT Persecuted Because of Our Faith

Earlier this week, Duke University (a United Methodist school) had announced plans to, beginning this Friday, allow its Muslim Students Association to use the chapel's tower to broadcast a weekly call to prayer on Fridays, the Muslim sabbath.

Today, after a prejudiced son of a famous evangelist got his pantaloons all in a twist about it, Duke are showing true Christian cowardice by canceling the call to prayer.

What I find particularly rich is the quote from a Duke official in that second link saying, "It was clear that what was conceived as an effort to unify was not having the intended effect."

How either disingenuous or naive.  Anyone familiar with Franklin Graham (son of Billy Graham) could tell you that he is not in the business of being unifying, he just plain doesn't give a shit about that.  The guy throws verbal grenades for a living and claims he is doing it in the name of God:

He has called Islam a religion that "cannot be practiced in this country."

He has also called Islam a "religion of hatred."

He thinks Vladimir Putin is a swell guy and protector of children for opposing marriage equality...even though a good rule for life is that if you and Vladimir Putin agree on something, you are most likely wrong.

And the cherry on top of this total shit sundae is that his virulent Islamophobia didn't keep him from defending in print the genocidal military dictator of Sudan, Omar al-Bashir (whose ethnic cleansing was of mostly Christian populations).

To wit, Franklin Graham is a bigoted jerk.  I don't throw that term "bigot" around lightly, but I mean it in every sense.  There are people I disagree with profoundly on a variety of things who I'd still like to have coffee or a beer with.  Franklin Graham is not one of them.  He is nothing more than a bullying blowhard with a famous last name that he did not earn.

But he is also a symbol of a far greater plague within our faith.

There is this massive persecution complex that blights Christianity--whether it is in reaction to gay and lesbian men and women demanding (and receiving) equal rights, or non-Judeo-Christian faiths demanding (and receiving) equal air time and attention, there is this notion that we Jesus freaks are somehow being persecuted as a result, as thought rights are zero-sum and we cannot let others have more, lest we have fewer.

But stories like Duke University stripping down to its underwear, bending over, and telling Franklin Graham "Thank you, sir, may I have another" utterly disprove this misguided and hasty race towards victimhood we seem to be locked in.

Remember when, last year, the Christian charity World Vision announced they would allow the hiring of employees in same-sex marriages?

And remember how, two days later, they did a complete 180-degree reversal of that policy as the direct result of protests from Christians threatening to withdraw their sponsorships of impoverished children over this new policy?

That's not being persecuted, that's being privileged, privileged enough to have weight to throw around at a charity that was just trying to do right by its workers.

Remember when Obamacare's contraception mandate meant that Hobby Lobby had to provide contraception it objected to on religious grounds (to the extent that a corporation can believe in a religion) to its employees?

And remember how the United States Supreme Court agreed with them?

That's not being persecuted, that's being privileged, privileged enough to have your case be one of a bare handful heard before the highest court in the land.

So let's quit it with thinking that trying to elevate others to the same pedestal we have enjoyed in this country since 1776 really is about us being persecuted.  We are exceedingly fortunate to be able to be Christians in the United States as opposed to being Christians in, say, North Korea (or Sudan, for that matter, ahem, Franklin).

Today, evidence of that reality was on full display.  A major Christian university reversed course on a three-minute, once-a-week prayer for a non-Christian faith because Christians used their freedom of expression to protest it without any risk of recrimination.

That's not being persecuted, that's being privileged enough to persecute others and not have the cojones to call what you are doing for what it is--persecution.

It's being privileged enough to be openly hypocritical, as hypocritical as the scribes and Pharisees whom Jesus denounces at great length in the Gospels.  And those chaps were nothing if not privileged in the fiercely hierarchical world of first-century Israel.

So be grateful, Christians, that you continue to occupy a place in American society where you can bully Muslims out of openly broadcasting their prayers.  Personally, I'm more ashamed than grateful, but hey, they say gratitude is an attitude, so I'll get to work on fixing that straight away.

And while I'm busy doing that, Franklin Graham can go hit himself over the head with a hardcover Bible until it knocks him out, if only to prevent himself from hitting others over the head with it. 

Yours in Christ,

Eric

Being Closeted in Death as well as in Life

One of my least favorite--but most important--parts of my job is performing funerals.  I don't much care for it because as a pastor, it plays tricks with your head and your heart--you're working, but you're also often emotional and grieving as well--it is the blessing of the small church pastor that we get to know our congregants so well, and it is our curse that we miss them so deeply when they go to be with God.

And that chaos between having to do a job and needing to mourn can wrench you emotionally if you're not ready for it.  It can lay you out but good.  So burying the dead is a very tough part of the job for me, but because of its significance, I still strive to treat it with the utmost care.  I don't always succeed--I remember one graveside service very vividly where I failed to list out the surviving family as had been requested, and another family member got up and did it for me while I stood there--but I try to.

That effort is why it wrenches me inside to read a story like this one, wherein Vanessa Collier, a 33-year-old deceased wife and mother of two daughter had her funeral canceled right when it was supposed to be taking place at 10:00 am last Saturday, January 10th.

Why?  Because Vanessa is the wife of a woman, Christina Higley.  She was a lesbian who had two daughters with her wife of three years, and the video montage that was to be shown at her funeral included an image of her and her wife kissing.  The church wanted the image removed.  Vanessa's family said no, and instead held the service at a nearby funeral home.

And I completely understand the family's refusal.

Now, as a pastor, I get wanting final say over what is displayed in your church's sanctuary--there are things I wouldn't allow if asked to for someone's wedding or funeral because it wouldn't do honor to God or the church.

But the deceased's family isn't something I get to edit out of their funeral.  They aren't something (or somebodies) who the pastor gets to pretend doesn't exist, because they're going to be right there, front row center, to honor their loved one before God.

And I don't get to edit out who God made this deceased person to be--gay, straight, bisexual, transgendered, queer, any of it.  I am emphatically not allowed to play God like that.

When you try to edit out something that big of someone's life--someone you are attempting, in every other sense, to honor in their death as you commit their soul to heaven--you're not honoring them, you're honoring a fake version of them.  A version of them that you want them to be as opposed to who they actually were.  You are not committing to God's care the person, you are committing the idea of a person who never really was.

Which is not what the church is about.  It is not what the church has ever been about, or ever should be about, although I fear that is what we are about, because it is what we have done to so many living gay and lesbian people: forced them to remain closeted for far too long.  And, as it turns out, we are trying to closet them in death as well as in life.  The same destructive things that we claim to be moving away from in reaching out to our living gay and lesbian brothers and sisters are still very much present in our treatment of them once they have passed from this kingdom into God's kingdom.

But I also have friends...seminary classmates...ministry colleagues, who are gay.  I have met their spouses, broken bread with them, shared laughter and joy and sorrow alike with them.  I could not imagine honoring one and pretending the relationship with the other did not exist.  I couldn't fathom it.  It would be a lie.  And the Bible does indeed have some pretty strong things to say about bearing false witness.

So let me say this, openly and plainly: I do not, and will not, ever put as a condition of performing a funeral service that the person's sexual orientation be hidden.  Rather, with God and family willing, I would want to see sexual identity celebrated as a part of a person's divinely-given identity.  If you are in the Longview/Vancouver/Portland corridor and have been turned away from a church for wanting to have a gay or lesbian loved one's funeral there, message me.  I would be happy and humbled to officiate their funeral, despite funerals being difficult for me to do.  I cannot promise I'll be the same as the pastor or church you first asked, but I can promise that I will strive to do justice and honor to your loved one and to their innate connection to God.

Because a church that does not honor God's children is, in the end, not a church that honors God.

If this is somehow not right of me to do, may God have mercy on me.

Yours in Christ,
Eric

This Week's Sermon: "Out of Bethlehem"

Matthew 2:1-12

After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in the territory of Judea during the rule of King Herod, magi came from the east to Jerusalem. 2 They asked, “Where is the newborn king of the Jews? We’ve seen his star in the east, and we’ve come to honor him.” 3 When King Herod heard this, he was troubled, and everyone in Jerusalem was troubled with him. 4 He gathered all the chief priests and the legal experts and asked them where the Christ was to be born. 5 They said, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for this is what the prophet wrote: 
6 You, Bethlehem, land of Judah, by no means are you least among the rulers of Judah, because from you will come one who governs, who will shepherd my people Israel.”

7 Then Herod secretly called for the magi and found out from them the time when the star had first appeared. 8 He sent them to Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search carefully for the child. When you’ve found him, report to me so that I too may go and honor him.” 9 When they heard the king, they went; and look, the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stood over the place where the child was. 10 When they saw the star, they were filled with joy. 11 They entered the house and saw the child with Mary his mother. Falling to their knees, they honored him. Then they opened their treasure chests and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. 12 Because they were warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they went back to their own country by another route. (Common English Bible)

“Out of Bethlehem,” Matthew 2:1-12

I have to be honest—I struggle so much sometimes with the commandment against lying.  Not because I’m a habitual or compulsive liar, mind you—I’m not.  Nor do I think for a second that lying doesn’t usually do damage in the end.  But sometimes…oftentimes, in the midst of a massive, monumental crisis, it is by far the lesser of two evils.

In the defining crisis of our era—September 11, 2001—I came across this story about the heroic efforts of the search and rescue dogs, hundreds of them, that were deployed to find any survivors…which, of course, on that day, were few and far between to be found.  And that grim reality ate at these canine rescuers in ways I honestly did not realize, as Petcentric emphasizes:

(9/11) created a remarkable elevation of the human-canine bond, where dogs and people worked together, understood each other’s needs, and helped each other on physical, emotional, and even spiritual levels, to get through a crisis neither species understood…

As the dogs worked with their handlers up to 16 grueling hours a day, it soon became apparent that the dogs were nearly as distraught as the human rescuers when there were so few survivors to be found.  For the human rescue workers, the lack of survivors made the attacks feel ever more horrific and tragic.  For the dogs trained to find survivors, thought, it felt like a personal failure.

From a SAR (search and rescue) dog’s perspective, being a good dog means you do your job and find the people you’re supposed to find.  The long days of climbing through rubble, squeezing through tight spaces, sniffing every nook and cranny and finding no living people caused the dogs great stress, and they seemed to think this failure was their fault.  Handlers and other rescue workers had to regularly hide in the rubble in order to give the dogs a successful find to keep their spirits up.  (emphasis mine)

I mean…if its deception, it is the most kind-hearted and generous sort of deception I can possibly think of, especially considering just how demoralized the human handlers themselves had to have been.  But that has always been the way of things—or should be the way of things, I should say—in times of great crisis: you take great care to look out for one another, even at and especially at the risk of putting your own needs and your own wants on the back burner.  And that’s what the magi do.

On the surface, I think this story about the magi (or wise men, or astrologers, or rocket scientists, or what have you…) tends to get swept up in the rest of the sweetness in the Christmas story, and I imagine there are a lot of massages taking place today about the generosity of the gifts and the reverence of the worship and that sort of thing, and that is all well and good, but it is also incomplete. If that is all the story were about, Matthew could have and would have dispensed with it in just a few sentences, not twelve verses.  

In all actuality, this story is in fact an incredibly harrowing tale of palace intrigue and, ultimately, of betrayal of a king—King Herod, who summons the magi for a specific reason: to ascertain a threat to him.  Jesus.

Herod is asking the wise men to do this in secret—as Matthew writes in verse 7, “Herod secretly called for the wise men…then he sent them to Bethlehem.”  What we remember today as an act of devout worship of the Christ child by complete strangers in fact began as a cloak-and-dagger spy mission of sorts—Herod is basically charging the magi to go and see what this new king is really like and report back on whether or not he is a real threat or not.

Of course, Jesus is a true threat to Herod, but not this particular Herod—this Herod kicks the bucket not long after this whole escapade, and it is his son, Herod Antipas, who ends up having to deal with the adult Jesus, as Luke’s Gospel tells us that Herod Antipas interrogated Jesus at Pilate’s behest during the Passion, all to no avail.

And here, 30 years earlier, Antipas’s father, Herod the Great, likewise goes to great lengths in his efforts against this Jesus of Nazareth, and likewise it is ultimately all to no avail.  Herod the Great, though, is far more barbaric than his son, and when the magi do not return to Herod, he orders the murder of every boy in Bethlehem under the age of two in the hopes of exterminating said threat to his kingship, but by that time, Joseph, Mary, and Jesus are in the wind and on their way into Egypt.

They are out of Bethlehem.  They are out of the dragon’s nest.  They are out of the place that should have been one of great joy for them—after all, their son was born there, and Joseph’s family is originally from there (because he is of the line of King David, who was from Bethlehem), and instead what Bethlehem becomes is the site of yet another slaughter at the behest of a strongman who couldn’t bear to countenance the thought that his precious hold on power might one day end.

And so the magi end up lying to protect the baby Jesus.  They deceive Herod utterly, and leave him in the lurch by returning to their homeland rather than to Jerusalem to report back as presumably had been previously agreed upon.  They repay Herod’s own secrecy with still more secrecy, but every indication is that the world, and humanity itself, is far better off for them having done so.

This level of duplicity and deception is actually a tradition the church can be proud of: from hiding European Jews from Nazi soldiers during the Second World War to smuggling persecuted Christians out of danger in Central American countries run by Cold War dictators throughout the 20^th century, there is in fact a long and great history of the church helping its brothers and sisters in Christ do what Jesus, Mary, and Joseph did once the magi had departed: get out of Bethlehem.

Realistically, we do not have anything as dramatic as an imminent massacre of our newborns to escape from, but each of us does, I think, have things that we can, we should, we need to escape from: whether it is addiction, or our treatment of people we think of as different or less than us, or the exploitation of child labor in our shopping habits, there are any number of horrific sins we uphold in our daily lives, maybe without even thinking about it.  We may seek the Bethlehem of Jesus’s birth, but what we are prone to creating is the Bethlehem of Herod the Great’s slaughter.

In this way, sadly, while we are clearly meant to take after the wise men in their loyalty to, and reverence of, Jesus, we really ought to remind ourselves more of Herod…if we are to be truly honest with ourselves.  But if we are able to engage in such naked honesty, we are also capable of realizing that we truly need not be that monster.  We are better than that.  We are better than Herod.

That is why we are capable of creating the lies that build up, say, search-and-rescue dogs whose work, even when ultimately fruitless like it was on September 11^th, is still of such great importance.  It is why we are capable of creating the lies that protect the newborn Savior of humanity.  And it is why we can still lift each other out of the destructive Bethlehem of Herod and back into the peaceful Bethlehem of David and of Jesus.

May that be our goal this year, and the year after, and after that, as we strive to remain true to the devotedness of a small band of believers who came to worship Christ at great risk to themselves.

Rev. Eric Atcheson

Longview, Washington

January 11, 2015

Some Strongly Worded Thoughts on the Sinfulness of Religious Violence

Overnight in the States, a terrorist attack struck in the heart of Paris, as hooded gunmen wielding Kalishnikov submachine guns entered the offices of the Charlie Hebdo satire magazine and proceeded to open fire, killing four cartoonists and eight staffers.  Part of the reason this is such horrifying news is that while mass shootings are now sadly a fact of life here in the US, they are not so in Europe.  And for this, my heart goes out to France.  Because I, and just about every other American, have been there.

But another part of the reason this story so horrifying is that the gunmen were also filmed shouting the words, "God is great," and "We have avenged the Prophet."

Both of these phrases are references to Islam.  "God is great," translated into Arabic, is "Allahu ackbar," and it is known as the Takbir.  The "Prophet" is a reference to the last prophet in Islamic tradition, and the founder of Islam itself, Muhammad.  The Charlie Hebdo cartoonists had a history of both satirizing religion (including both Christianity and Islam) and of depicting Muhammad in image form, something that is prohibited in Islam.

The shooting was an act of religious violence.

And yet, here is where religion is supposed to step in--to prevent us from acting on our basest desires for violence and revenge when we feel wronged.  It isn't supposed to give us a pretext for doing so.

"Turn the other cheek?"  That's not just a saying in Christian tradition--because Jesus is also considered a prophet in Islamic tradition, it is a teaching that is a part of their history as well as ours.

Somebody offends you?  You turn the other cheek.  You take the insult with grace and you respond with words, not weapons.  You respond constructively, not destructively.

Personally, as a devoutly religious person, I still find some religious satire useful because it forces me to examine myself.  For all the valid critiques of a show like, say, South Park, over its tastelessness and gratuitous offensiveness, I maintain this: every time it has stepped forward to skewer religion, it has hit the nail right on the head, whether it has been about contemporary Christian music, Mormonism, or Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ, and so on.

Now, that doesn't mean I necessarily agree with what Charlie Hebdo has said about religion, but that shouldn't matter.  As the patron saint of religious criticism Voltaire famously said, "I may disagree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it."  (Voltaire actually was also virulently Islamophobic, making his comments about tolerance of religion and expression particularly ironic, but the sentiment of respecting freedom of expression has rightfully endured.)

The Charlie Hebdo journalists had a right to publish their expressions, no matter how tasteless I or anyone else might find them.  It has to be that way for freedom to work--not just freedom of the press, but also, it must be noted, freedom of religion.

The only way I know that I can teach whatever I feel led to teach is if the other pastor, or the other church, or the other religious community down the road from me can teach whatever they are teaching.

And what other Muslims are having to express and teach yet again today is that they strongly condemn such religious violence.  That millions upon millions of people-loving, peace-loving Muslims feel the acute necessity to condemn every act of religious violence made by the fundamentalists of their religious tradition is, to me, a horrific testament to the world we live in.

Because that is not a burden they should have to bear.  It is unfair that they must, that the world expects them to condemn every such act of terrorism and barbarism.  Or, at the very least, it is not a burden that they should have to bear alone, because I am a religious person too, and I read about Christian fundamentalists who foment violence constantly and claim to do so in the name of the God I worship and follow and devote myself to.

Well, screw them.

I am so sick of the violent fringe of religion driving the conversation about faith today.

I am so sick of seeing their bloodshed take the lives of other people.

I am so sick of seeing their poison turn other people off from a life of faith.

I am so sick of having to wrestle with how religion might, maybe, possibly, one day be a force of net good rather than net ill in the world, because on days like this, it sure feels like the opposite.

And that was never what faith was meant to be about.  It was never meant about inflicting further sinfulness upon the world, it was about doing something about that sinfulness.

But violent fundamentalists, I have come to realize, don't really care about that.

So screw them.

Screw the fundamentalists who believe the only recourse to having their feelings hurt is with blood.

Screw this worldview that gives birth to bombers and assassins all in the name of a God who demands peace.

May the violent fundamentalist die forsaken, unredeemed and unforgiven.

May he go to hell.  May he experience what total separation from God looks and feels like.

And until he repents, may the dead Charlie Hebdo cartoonists be closer to God than he.

Vive la France,
Eric

(image courtesy of Neelabh Banerjee)

This Week's Sermon: "Grace Upon Grace"

John 1:10-18

The light was in the world, and the world came into being through the light, but the world didn’t recognize the light. 11 The light came to his own people, and his own people didn’t welcome him. 12 But those who did welcome him, those who believed in his name, he authorized to become God’s children, 13 born not from blood nor from human desire or passion, but born from God. 14 The Word became flesh and made his home among us. We have seen his glory, glory like that of a father’s only son, full of grace and truth. 15 John testified about him, crying out, “This is the one of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me is greater than me because he existed before me.’” 16 From his fullness we have all received grace upon grace; 17 as the Law was given through Moses, so grace and truth came into being through Jesus Christ. 18 No one has ever seen God. God the only Son, who is at the Father’s side, has made God known. (Common English Bible)

“Grace Upon Grace,” John 1:10-18

The clippers come out of her hairdresser kit, alongside the scissors and sprays and combs and any umpteen number of items and supplies necessary for her trade.  And the stylists's tattooed arms and hands get to work on her latest customer.  But instead of working in her salon, serving her paying customer base, 28-year-old (yep, a whippersnapper my age making a crazy difference in the world) licensed beautician Danika O’Leary sets up shop in Julliard Park in Santa Rosa, California, to offer free haircuts and beard trims to Santa Rosa’s sizeable population of homeless persons.

As the Santa Rosa Press Democrat writes, there are no sermons or strings attached.  There is no monetary price tag.  And the smiles that emerge, often from beneath previously unkempt and scraggly facial hair, are “of Biblical proportions.”

What we say when we talk of something in Biblical proportions is nothing more and nothing less is than to speak of that thing in terms of grace (or lack thereof).  And you would be hard pressed to tell me that grace is not somehow powerfully and profoundly present in a ministry that for us may simply be aesthetic—a new haircut—but for someone living on the streets represents the difference between having a healthier, more hygienic life in the days and weeks ahead.  There’s grace in that.

Grace comes to us in many ways.  I think we sometimes imagine it in the form of the earth-quaking, life-changing, everything-upside-down-turning sort of grace that John Newton wrote about when he penned the great hymn “Amazing Grace,” but other times, it is little shards of grace that bit by bit, piece by piece, add up to this thing that we call grace, and that John calls “grace upon grace.”

Just like every corn-fed, milk-drinking, stereotypical American kid, I grew up watching lots and lots of Sesame Street, or, “Sah-meet,” as I called it before I could pronounce multisyllabic words.  One skit on Sesame Street which was always guaranteed to hold my attention was where the kids would sing, “One of these things is not like the other, one of these things just doesn’t belong,” while you were supposed to choose which item was out of place…it could be the letters A, O, Q, and the ampersand, or the numbers 2, 7, 5, and the Batman signal, you get the idea. 

If Sesame Street weren’t so devoted to remaining nondenominational, it could easily have done that with the four Gospels.  The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are called the “Synoptic” Gospels, from the Greek term that literally means “seeing together,” “optic” meaning “sight,” and “syn” meaning “similar,” from which we get the word “synonym.”  Now, this was because the content and narratives of those three texts are so similar to one another.  But when the camera pans to the Gospel of John, the Sesame Street kids would be full-swing into “One of these things is not like other…” 

Close to 90% of John’s narrative appears nowhere else in the New Testament, and today’s lectionary passage is among that 90%.  Matthew and Luke open their Gospels with their respective versions of the traditional Christmas story, which we have just spent the last several weeks immersing ourselves in, while Mark begins his Gospel with Jesus’ baptism.  But batting leadoff in John’s Gospel is the poem, the hymn, really, that sings praise to the Logos, to the “Word.”  The first few verses of this hymn, “In the beginning was the Word…” and so on might be its most well-known lyrics, but today’s passage flows forth with this beautiful language of grace and of truth, about children of God and remaining close to the heart of the Father.  For, as in Matthew’s Sermon on the Mount which we explored just a few months ago, so too does John’s Jesus give us a way to claim the title of “child of God.”  In Matthew, it was the peacemakers who would be children of God.  But in John, the possibilities are even more expansive, for John’s Gospel is nothing if not profoundly expansive.

Yet, for such a lofty, inspirational text, with simple yet incredibly elegant prose, John’s Gospel surprisingly brings me down to earth, reminding me that before I was, God was.  Before any of us were, God was.  Before there were men, women, children, animals, plants, sea, or sky, God was.  It is a beautiful message…one so beautiful that it just has to be true—the storytellers of some American Indian tribes would begin stories of their own spiritual faiths and deities with the words, “I do not know if this is the way things happened or not, but I know that this story is

true.”  And so could this be said for the message of John’s hymn to the Word—the ancient Greek word “Logos” can be translated not only as the “word,” but as the “thought,” the “reason,” the “message,” or even the “story.”  Imagine now the passage we just heard—“the Story—God’s story—became flesh and lived among us.”  Or, “the message—God’s message—became flesh and lived among us.”  It’s limitless, and however it happens, I know that it is still true.

But, all of this, the massive being of truth and grace and love is also a story that seems ill-suited to the Christmas story that we have grown used to, the Christmas story that we cherish, the one where Mary gives birth in Bethlehem to a baby boy predestined to be the Son of Man.  Instead of the magi and shepherds, we are told by John that the world came into being through the Word.  Instead of angels and absurdly reverential barnyard animals, we are told that from the Word, we have received “grace upon grace.”  How would a church construct a nativity scene according to the parameters of John?  It is, after all, a little difficult to fit the entirety of grace into a donkey costume like one can with a five-year-old child, for which grace should consider itself damn lucky.  But how can everything in this Scripture passage, the Word, the Story, the Message, the Reason, the Tought, grace, divine truth, all of it fit into our own linear, day-by-day, slouching-towards-Bethlehem lives?

Because this…not merely grace, but as John emphasizes, grace upon grace, is central not only to his Gospel, but to us and our lives as we become children of God.  Grace upon grace, indeed.

And may, somehow, grace transcend mere things such as us.  For this to happen, for grace to be made manifest in something far greater than I can offer words to; for this to happen is one of God’s many great gifts to us.  For, as it is written by John, from the Word’s fullness, we have all—not some, not an elect, but all—received not merely grace, but grace upon grace, grace overflowing upon itself, grace unable to contain itself, grace that begs to leap up within each of you.  And as with the Word itself, before any of us were, this grace was.  Grace that has endured the vastness of space and of time, and has saw fit to live amongst us and within us.

But ultimately, in defining this grace, I honestly struggle (and here, I am about to sound like a heretic!) to draw upon the rich tradition of theological study within the church.  This is partly due to the fact that, especially in Protestant traditions, God’s grace seemingly always goes hand in hand with the so-called “total depravity” of humanity, a wholly depressing notion that I have always struggled with subscribing entirely to.  But maybe the definition of grace is to pierce the veil of total depravity and behold the Holy of Holies within humanity itself.  Grace upon grace, indeed.

Grace has so often been presented as something that humanity desperately needs because of our innately sinful nature, brought about by Adam and pushed aside by Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection.  And yet, grace has been given to us, as John writes, because the Word was so full of grace and of truth, it was all God could do to give such gifts to us out of God’s abundance, so that it may be present not only in the extraordinariness of our lives, but in the ordinary as well.  And we receive that gift not because we must, in order to save us from ourselves, but because we can choose to do so.  It is that capacity to receive, notice, and behold God’s grace in the world that we truly become “children of God,” for we have accepted our own calling to belong to God and to be God’s own in the world.  It means that God still values us, calling us God’s children.

And you should not take that title lightly.  The name “Son of God” was originally reserved for the reigning Emperor of Rome, his father having been glorified and deified in death, and it reflected Caesar’s status as the highest of the high, to whom all manner of honor and reverence was due (think of it as kind of how the Kim family is revered in North Korea—the elder Kim is deified in death and thus confers this status onto the son).  By taking that royal title and offering it to all of us, God is telling us, “you and you and you are all as valuable to me as the person who claims the greatest glory on earth.”  In God’s eyes, all are as valuable and as worthy of praise as Caesar.  It is truly difficult to find an equivalent in the contemporary world; if there were a worldwide empire rich and powerful, ruled by a monarch who commanded reverence from his subjects as a god, we might come close.  And we are as important to God as that person could ever, ever hope to be…because that is what a gift as valuable as grace signifies.  You don’t give valuable gifts to people you don’t value, you give them last year’s fruitcake or you regift Aunt Gertrude’s awful socks.  But God gives us the best.  Grace upon grace, indeed.

As God beholds us, the creation which God labored over, meticulously crafting and molding out of love and excitement, may we be filled with God’s grace and pride in all of us.

May we be able to see that grace in each child of God—not merely in the well-dressed and wealthy, in the powerful and elite, but in all those who God saw reason enough to create.

May we work to fulfill the promise of this grace, knowing that to keep it solely within ourselves serves no purpose, and that we are called to let grace thrive through love and justice.

May that grace come to us in the most unexpected of ways, in the ordinary and the extraordinary, in the surreal and the mundane, in the everyday and in the once-in-a-lifetime alike.

And when that grace does come to us, as quickly as the breath of the wind or as steady and as sure as the changing of the seasons, may we still be able to see it for what it is, and to be overwhelmed by God’s presence in our lives.

Whenever that moment arrives, be it tomorrow or years from now, may we have the wisdom to call such presence grace upon grace upon grace, for we will not be wrong in doing so.

May it be so.  Amen.

Rev. Eric Atcheson

Longview, Washington

January 4, 2015

If you would like to donate to Danika's haircuts for the homeless ministry, you may do so here.