20 So he got up and went to his father. “While he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was moved with compassion. His father ran to him, hugged him, and kissed him. 21 Then his son said, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I no longer deserve to be called your son.’ 22 But the father said to his servants, ‘Quickly, bring out the best robe and put it on him! Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet! 23 Fetch the fattened calf and slaughter it. We must celebrate with feasting 24 because this son of mine was dead and has come back to life! He was lost and is found!’ And they began to celebrate. (CEB)
“Loss, Mercy, and Redemption: The Luke
15 Parables,” Week Four
The only spot on her
body not covered by either bruises or medical equipment was her cheek, and so
that is what the young woman reached out for as she sat beside her cousin, who,
despite two double lung transplants, was now slowly dying of cystic fibrosis at
the age of 24.
Among those stories
was also a promise: to continue traveling the world, to Africa and to Europe,
and all points in between.
And as the young woman
wrote, her cousin “opened her eyes and smiled at me, and then closed them
again. It was the last time I saw her
awake and alive. She died a few days
later; she got the second transplant, and never woke up. She loved butterflies, and since she died, I’ve
had them land on me with strange regularity all over the world. She’s going with me because I’m living for
both of us, or so I’m going to keep telling myself.”
But
what prompted her sharing of this story was that others were also doing so,
sharing the stories of people they said goodbye to, who made final words,
conversations, or confessions to them from their deathbeds. She was moved to tell her story simply
because other people had also been so moved.
For
when we are so moved from the ruts of ordinary life, the results are anything
but ordinary.
With
Lent as a new season in the church’s worship calendar, you may notice a few
things different—we hang purple, we draw the curtains on our baptistry’s
portrait of Jesus, and, naturally, we begin another sermon series. This sermon series takes us through the 40
days of Lent to Holy Week—the week of Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday, Good
Friday, and Easter Sunday that is the most important time in the Christian
calendar (yes, I dare say, more important than Christmas!). And Lent traditionally is meant to be a time
of reflection and repentance as we do some even more intensive-than-usual
soul-searching in preparation for what will eventually be the empty tomb. And so we’ll be using this year’s Lenten
season to walk verse-by-verse through the three parables that make up the
fifteenth chapter of Luke’s Gospel: the parable of the lost sheep, the parable
of the lost coin, and the parable of the prodigal son. These stories all have a common theme of
being “lost and found,” so to speak, but there is a much larger dimension at
work here—Jesus is telling these parables to the scribes and Pharisees—as Luke
writes, “Now all the tax collectors and sinners were coming near to listen to
Him. And the Pharisees and the scribes
were grumbling and saying, “This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with
them.”” And what Jesus is responding
with, in so many words is, “Yes, because it isn’t just about you!”
In
case you missed last week when we kicked off our three-week sojourn through the
parable of the prodigal son, here is a little more background from last week’s
message:
This is one of the most famous,
well-loved, well-known, well-everythinged parables that Jesus ever tells, and
yet you’ll only find it here, in Luke 15!
It’s one of those things that I have no idea why the other Gospel
writers didn’t include, like John’s account of the raising of Lazarus.
Because the parable of the prodigal son
does, I think, speak to the worst in each of us, that which we are perhaps not
willing to admit we ever possess, but which, for some of us, we likely act on
at one time or another—and that is, quite simply, taking those whom we love for
granted, to the point of no longer seeing any need for them in our lives.
It is what this son does by asking his
father for his inheritance. In doing
this, he is saying that his father has no worth to him aside from his
inheritance and that he would, in fact, rather have the inheritance than have
his father. He is, in a sentence, saying
he wishes his father were dead.
And here’s our first hint of grace—the
father, instead of taking this for the horrific insult that it is and throwing
his son out, actually accedes to his son’s wish, gives him his inheritance, and
sends him on his way. You have to think
it’s one of the hardest things this father has ever done.
And
here is where the story diverges. The prodigal
goes his way, and we lose track of the father and what his life is like in the
meanwhile. But we can probably imagine
that his world goes on—he keeps on working the land, keeps on running the
family, keeps on adhering to his faith.
Except
that he does so with a huge part of him now missing, which he is resigned to
missing for the rest of his life. And
for that, you can imagine the huge sense of bitterness, of betrayal, of hurt
that the father probably feels. You can
imagine him asking himself, “How did I mess up this badly with my younger son?!”
In
other words, when trying to examine the father’s situation, and the father’s
feelings, we may be too caught up in one consequence of his son’s departure—the
hurt feelings incurred—and less on another, potentially more long-lasting
consequence: the sense that he had failed his son.
Now,
if you have sat through one of the previous three sermons of this series so
far, you know I have been big on discerning which characters in these various
parables represent the people present at their telling—Jesus, the scribes and Pharisees,
or the tax collectors and other sinners present. And the obvious answer to the question of who
the father of the prodigal is would be none of the above. It’s obvious, isn’t it? The father represents God Himself.
And
harkening all the way back to the story of Adam and Eve, our collective story
as humanity has been littered full of instances where we do things to one
another and to God to which I have to think God wonders, “where did I go wrong
with them? Where did I fail them?”
In
fact, God reaches that conclusion once—in Genesis, when He decides to press the
big red button, call a mulligan, and flood the entire world and start from
scratch with the help of Noah and his floating menagerie. God even says to Himself, “I am sorry that I
have made them.”
That
is the sort of hurt and failure and shame that this father is feeling because
of his son.
But
seeing his son moves him beyond the hurt and failure and shame. Indeed, it catapults him beyond it. As Bible scholar Sharon Ringe put it, “the
father’s compassion outruns the son’s penitence.” And, I have to imagine, it outruns the father’s
sense of failure as well.
Precisely
because he was moved.
Think
of all of the things God has done because He, too, was so moved. He made the covenant with Noah, declaring
never again to destroy the land for our sakes, and He was moved from regret
into hope. He was reminded of this
covenant by Moses after the Israelites began worshiping the Golden Calf, and He
was moved from anger into mercy.
And
here, Jesus is saying that with our returning to Him, God is moved from a sense
of failure in us to rejoicing in our presence before Him.
It’s
a remarkable thing, that we could somehow move God…after all, God is this
great, big thing that is WAY up there, and we’re way the heck down here, and
that’s the way it is.
But
if God loves us…and we know this is so—for God so loved the world, He gave His
only Son…if God loves us, part of loving something is allowing yourself to be
moved by it.
And
that’s a remarkable thing, that our faith and repentance could actually move
that great, big deity who lives in the heavens.
But that shouldn’t be so scary.
This isn’t us trying to manipulate God.
God is too smart to allow it to work like that.
It’s
God about allowing us in to begin with.
It’s
about God allowing us to redeem ourselves for Eden, and for the tower of Babel,
and for the Golden Calf, and for the Ba’als and the injustice, for the lack of
faith in Him or in each other, for all of these things that have marked our
entire flawed existence upon this creation.
It’s
about us, like the prodigal, traveling to a faraway land of putting faith in
our egos and our Ba’als rather than in the God who made us what we are.
Until
we, like the prodigal, remember from whence we came, and return with humbleness
and with new understanding that His creation is not our plaything.
And
then…well, we all know what happens next.
God
is moved. And, by His grace, so too are
we.
May
it be so. Amen.
Rev.
Eric Atcheson
Longview,
Washington
March
10, 2013
I love this... this is such a rich parable. I loved Tim Keller's analysis in "The Prodigal God." Everytime I read thoughts on this, I'm reminded that God is the best writer. He can tell a story so short and yet so rich...
ReplyDeleteIndeed--there's something truly remarkable about the parable as a teaching mechanism inspired by God. I love how the commentary in The Voice translation of the Bible puts it: "They are intricately constructed and complex in their intent. In some ways, they are intended to hide the truth; they don't reduce truth to simple statements or formulae. Instead, they force the reader to take things to a deeper level."
ReplyDeleteThanks for commenting!